, Letter, , Allegheny Co., PA, to JS, , Hancock Co., IL, 8 Aug. 1842; handwriting of ; three pages; JS Collection, CHL. Includes address, docket, and notation.
Bifolium measuring 7½ × 6 inches (19 × 15 cm). The bifolium was manually created by folding a single leaf of lined paper, with the printed lines vertical. Both leaves are ruled with about eighteen blue lines (now faded). The right, left, and bottom edges have the square cut of manufactured paper; the top edge is jagged, suggesting it was torn from a bound volume or a larger piece of paper. The letter was inscribed in blue ink. The document was trifolded twice in letter style, addressed, and sealed with a red adhesive wafer. Remnants of the wafer are located on the recto of the second leaf. The letter was later refolded for filing. Some separation has occurred along the folds of the second leaf.
, who served as scribe to JS from 1842 to 1844, docketed the document. The notation “Copied by A.J.” was apparently added by a clerk or secretary for Andrew Jenson, who served as assistant church historian from 1897 to 1941. The document was listed in an inventory that was produced by the Church Historian’s Office circa 1904. By 1973 the document had been included in the JS Collection at the Church Historical Department (now CHL). The document’s early docket and notation, the circa 1904 inventory, and inclusion in the JS Collection by 1973 indicate continuous institutional custody.
JS, Journal, 29 June 1842; “Clayton, William,” in Jenson, Latter-day Saint Biographical Encyclopedia, 1:718.
Jenson, Andrew. Latter-day Saint Biographical Encyclopedia: A Compilation of Biographical Sketches of Prominent Men and Women in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. 4 vols. Salt Lake City: Andrew Jenson History Co., 1901–1936.
Bitton and Arrington, Mormons and Their Historians, 48–52, 55.
Jenson, Andrew. Latter-day Saint Biographical Encyclopedia: A Compilation of Biographical Sketches of Prominent Men and Women in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. 4 vols. Salt Lake City: Andrew Jenson History Co., 1901–1936.
See the full bibliographic entry for JS Collection, 1827–1844, in the CHL catalog.
Historical Introduction
In response to a 16 July 1842 letter from JS, wrote this 8 August 1842 letter from , where he was proselytizing, to JS in , Illinois. In his letter, Page expressed concern about how accusations from and others were influencing public opinion. Several newspapers, including the Sangamo Journal, had published letters from both Bennett and Martha Brotherton, an eighteen-year-old convert from , alleging that JS, , and confined Brotherton in a room in Nauvoo and told her it was God’s will that she marry Young as a plural wife. Rumors about a marriage proposal to Brotherton had apparently existed in Nauvoo since at least April, but they gained a wider audience with the publication of Bennett’s and Brotherton’s letters. Concerned that such statements were destroying the reputation of JS and other leaders, Page, who was also one of the , urged JS, Young, and Kimball to denounce the allegations.
The lack of postal markings suggests that a courier hand carried the letter. It likely reached within a few weeks. The docket on the letter by indicates that the letter reached Nauvoo, but when JS received it is unclear, especially since he was in hiding for much of August. However, on 26 August 1842, JS discussed with the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles plans to send on missions to the eastern to counteract ’s accusations. On 27 August, perhaps in response to ’s pleas in the letter, and both swore affidavits refuting Brotherton’s charges. These affidavits were published as a broadside on 31 August 1842.
JS, Journal, 26 Aug. 1842; “Affidavit of H. C. Kimball” and “Affidavit of Brigham Young,” in Affidavits and Certificates [Nauvoo, IL: 1842], copy at CHL; see also “Testimony of J. McIlwrick” and Vilate Murray Kimball, Affidavit, Hancock Co., IL, 30 Aug. 1842, in Affidavits and Certificates [Nauvoo, IL: 1842], copy at CHL.
Affidavits and Certificates, Disproving the Statements and Affidavits Contained in John C. Bennett’s Letters. Nauvoo Aug. 31, 1842. [Nauvoo, IL: 1842]. Copy at CHL.
Page [1]
August 8 1842
To Joseph Smith—
of the — Sir
Yours of the 16th of July came duly to hand asking for nails this is to say it is not posible for me to raies them at present yet I will keep trying & hope to succede by and by The brethren are poor and under <a> heavy tax the force and power of predudice is against us here the Saints are the most of them out of Steady employ [p. [1]]
The aftermath of the Panic of 1837, compounded by the collapse of numerous banks in 1839—including Nicholas Biddle’s United States Bank of Pennsylvania—and a lingering recession, continued to affect the economy and industry of the United States at this time, especially in the Northeast. Unemployment was widespread in such industries as textiles and shoe manufacturing. (Howe, What Hath God Wrought, 505.)
Howe, Daniel Walker. What Hath God Wrought: The Transformation of America, 1815–1848. The Oxford History of the United States. New York: Oxford University Press, 2007.